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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: passive smoking + ivf success + smoking  Related to the article below (Last Update: 7/1/2008)

?Smokers and passive: smokers equally at risk?
Daily Times, Pakistan - Jun 29, 2008
He told Daily Times on Sunday that, ?There is no difference between smoking and passive smoking. A smoker is at risk. However, a non-smoker who inhales the ...

Cayman Net News
Commentary: As We See It: Cough, cough; Hack, hack
Cayman Net News, Cayman Islands -
Yet it is the dangers of passive smoking that has driven so many countries to change their laws in public places, despite strong arguments about freedom and ...

MSN UK News
Puffed out: smokers quit in record numbers
Times Online, UK - Jun 29, 2008
Already it is clear that, by reducing passive smoking, the ban is saving lives. There were 1384 fewer heart attacks in England in the nine months after the ...
Feature: Smoking ban one year on Politics.co.uk
Record numbers of smokers kick habit guardian.co.uk
Smoking ban has saved 40000 lives Independent
all 248 news articles »
PNG: WHO campaigns against passive smoking
Radio Australia, Australia - Jun 23, 2008
Doctor Eigil Sorensen has told Radio Australia's Pacific Beat program smoking is a serious problem in many parts of the Pacific, but it's particularly ...
If you are a smoker, you must know that not only nicotine harms ...
PR-Inside.com (Pressemitteilung), Austria -
With no tar, no passive smoking, no pollutants and no real smoke, the electronic cigarette is exempt from the current smoking ban laws! ...
Smoking hurts baby immunity
Melbourne Herald Sun, Australia - Jun 4, 2008
Doctors have found passive smoking weakens babies' immune systems and puts them at higher risk of potentially lethal infectious diseases. ...
Smoking ban in the UAE has been a step in the right direction
7DAYS, United Arab Emirates -
This has helped both adults and children alike as there are many passive smokers who have been forced to inhale these toxic fumes for no rhyme or reason. ...
Looking back at the first season of 'Mad Men'
Chicago Tribune, United States -
It?s interesting how Don wants Betty to be passive and dependent on him ? he later torpedoes her return to modeling ? but his mistresses, Rachel and Midge, ...
Outdoor smoking affects children indoors
ABC Online, Australia - Jun 15, 2008
Parents who smoke outside their house are still exposing their children to the harmful effects of passive smoking, an Australian study suggests. ...
Passive smoking
The Post, Pakistan - Jun 1, 2008
Passive smoking is the involuntary inhalation of smoke from tobacco products. It occurs when tobacco smoke permeates any environment, causing its inhalation ...
Source: Google News

Effects of female and male smoking on success rates of IVF and gamete intra-Fallopian transfer -
H Klonoff-Cohen, L Natarajan, R Marrs, B Yee - Human Reproduction, 2001 - ESHRE
... were that: (i) it was prospective; (ii) it examined the effects of smoking (and
passive smoking) on the success rates of all endpoints of IVF and GIFT ...

The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis -
DL Patrick - American Journal of Public Health, 1994 - Am Public Health Assoc
... K. Larsson, and B. Lundback Passive smoking and respiratory ... RN Younes, and MT Lourenco
Success Rates for ... Risk Reduction Associated With Smoking Cessation in ...

Smoking and In Vitro Fertilization: A Meta-Analysis -
W Feichtinger, K Papalambrou, M Poehl, U Krischker … - Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 1997 - Springer
... 2. Meta-analysis:smoking and IVF (n = 2314). ... SMOKING AND IN VITRO FERTILIZATION ... results
obtained from nonsmokers and passive smokers (8). It was stated that ...

Effect of smoking on ovarian reserve and ovarian stimulation in in-vitro fertilization and embryo … -
B Popovic-Todorovic - Human Reproduction, 1998 - ESHRE
... with the outcome of ovarian stimula- tion in IVF. We noted that women who smoke
had higher serum basal FSH ... Both active and passive smoking have been seen to be ...

Smoking and reproduction: Short and long term effects and benefits of smoking cessation -
B Fredricsson, H Gilwam - Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1992 - informaworld.com
... for early miscarriage or a significant reduction of success rate in the ... Why do they
smoke? ... as heroin and amphetamine (3). The issue of passive smoking has been ...

The impact of cigarette smoking on zona pellucida thickness of oocytes and embryos prior to transfer … -
H Shiloh, SL Baratz, M Koifman, D Ishai, D Bidder, … - Human Reproduction, 2004 - ESHRE
... Our findings also show that active and passive smoking had no ... R. and Yee B (2001)
Effects of female and male smoking on success rates of IVF and gamete ...

Environmental and occupational factors affecting fertility and IVF success -
EV Younglai, AC Holloway, WG Foster - Human Reproduction Update, 2005 - ESHRE
... ng/ml (non-smokers), compared to 20?50 ng/ml (passive smokers) and ... significant
detrimental effect of female smoking but not male smoking on IVF success. ...

Sidestream smoking is equally as damaging as mainstream smoking on IVF outcomes -
MS Neal, EG Hughes, AC Holloway, WG Foster - Human Reproduction, 2005 - ESHRE
... recognized reproductive hazard the impact of passive or sidesteam ... Poor IVF outcomes
may also be attributed in part ... in pregnancy rate when the smoking habit of ...

Detection of benzo [a] pyrene diol epoxide-DNA adducts in embryos from smoking couples: evidence for … -
MT Zenzes, LA Puy, R Bielecki, TE Reed - Molecular Human Reproduction, 1999 - Oxford Univ Press
... cigarette smoke, in sperm of men in IVF?ET who ... P. and Casper, RF (1995) Cigarette
smoking may affect ... is detectable in follicular fluids of passive smokers in ...

The epidemiology of smoking during pregnancy: Smoking prevalence, maternal characteristics, and … -
S Cnattingius - Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
... that smoking interventions during pregnancy have had limited success. ... Blacks, and
4% of Hispanics smoke (Martin et ... and women exposed to passive smoking at home ...

Source: Google Scholar
 
 

Passive smoking as much as active smoking in poor IVF success

 

 
Despite the fact that tobacco smoking is a widely recognized health hazard and a major cause of preventable mortality, smoking remains prevalent in our society.
While there has been a decrease in the incidence of smoking in the general population, the percentage of female smokers has increased considerably.
There is a strong association between cigarette smoking and reduced fertility, and earlier mean age of menopause.

Researchers from Hamilton Health Sciences, in Ontario, performed a retrospective analysis of the outcomes of 225 patients ( 97 IVF = in vitro fecondation and 128 ICSI = intracytoplasmic sperm injection ) being treated for infertility between January 2003 and March 2004.

Smoking status and the average number of cigarettes consumed daily was obtained from the patients’preliminary fertility assessment form completed on the first visit to the clinic.

Patients were classified into one of three groups: (1) mainstream smoke ( MS, n = 39: 18 IVF and 21 ICSI ); (2) sidestream smoke ( SS, n = 40: 16 IVF and 24 ICSI ); or (3) nonsmoking ( NS, n = 146: 63 IVF and 83 ICSI ).

Mainstream smoke was defined as the smoke that is inhaled by the smoker; while patients with sidestream smoke exposure were defined as those women self-identifying that they live with a partner that regularly smokes.
Non-smoking patients were defined as someone not exposed in either of the previous two categories.

Fertility treatment outcomes including embryo quality, implantation and pregnancy rate were measured.

No difference in embryo quality between the three groups was observed.
However, there was a significant difference in pregnancy rate per embryo transfer between the MS ( 19.4% ), SS ( 20.0% ) and NS ( 48.3% ) groups.
Implantation rate was also different between the MS ( 12.0% ), SS ( 12.6% ) and NS ( 25.0% ) groups.

Despite similar embryo quality there was a striking difference in implantation and pregnancy rates of mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke when compared with nonsmoking.

These data demonstrated that the effects of sidestream smoke are equally as damaging as mainstream smoke on fertility.

Source: Human Reproduction, 2005
 
 
 
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