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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: 2006 + 0.21 + 106  Related to the article below (Last Update: 8/4/2008)

Knight Transportation Reports Revenue and Net Income for the ...
MarketWatch - Jul 23, 2008
... Depreciation and amortization 17118 16287 34071 32218 Lease expense - revenue equipment 36 106 90 212 Purchased transportation 14570 13305 27491 24038 ...KNX
UMC Reports 2008 Second Quarter Results
FOXBusiness - Jul 30, 2008
Annual Capacity in thousands of 8-inch wafer equivalents FAB Geometry (um) 2007 2006 2005 2004 Fab 6A 6" 3.5 - 0.45 328 328 344 346 Fab 8AB 8" 0.5 - 0.25 ...UMC
Omniture Reports Second Quarter 2008 Financial Results
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... 0.05 0.02 0.14 Amortization of intangible assets (2) 0.03 0.11 0.04 0.21 Stock-based compensation 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.25 Loss on foreign currency forward ...OMTR
Pfizer Reports Second-Quarter 2008 Results
FOXBusiness - Jul 23, 2008
Since its approval in the US in May 2006, Chantix/Champix has been approved in 76 countries and has been used by more than six million patients, ...PFE
Marsulex announces strong second quarter 2008 results
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Total comprehensive income for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 increased 40% and 106% respectively when compared to the same periods in 2007 ...TSE:MLX
Hancock Holding Company Announces Earnings for Second Quarter 2008
CNNMoney.com (press release) - Jul 22, 2008
With short-term interest rates down significantly from a year ago, the Company's loan yield fell 106 basis points, pushing the yield on average earning ...HBHC
DGAP-News: Adex Mining Inc.: Adex' Bohrergebnisse auf Mount ...
FOCUS Online, Germany - Jul 31, 2008
... 0.12 0.13 0.08 2.02 AM-08-04 7 195 0.12 106 0.53 0.04 0.04 0.14 0.07 0.68 darunter 27 42 0.21 676 7.47 0.19 Keine Keine Keine 3.66 signifikanten Werte ...
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Cancer Statistics, 2006 -
A Jemal, R Siegel, E Ward, T Murray, J Xu, C … - CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2006 - Am Cancer Soc
... Cancer Statistics, 2006. ... A total of 1,399,790 new cancer cases and 564,830 deaths
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2006 Update A Report From the American Heart Association … -
T Thom, N Haase, W Rosamond, VJ Howard, J Rumsfeld … - Circulation, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
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… for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update Endorsed by the … -
SC Smith, J Allen, SN Blair, RO Bonow, LM Brass, … - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2006 - Am Coll Cardio Found
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[CITATION] Treatment for Adult HIV Infection: 2006 Recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel -
SM Hammer, MS Saag, M Schechter, JSG Montaner, RT … - JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2006 - JAMA
... Vol. 296 No. 7, August 16, 2006, TABLE OF CONTENTS, JAMA, ? Online Features, ... 2006
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PSJ Russell, TA Birks, JC Knight, BJ Mangan - US Patent 6,990,282, 2006 - Google Patents
... (io) Patent No.: US 6,990,282 B2 (45) Date of Patent: Jan. 24, 2006 2 (Sep. 1, 1999). ...
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[BOOK] A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary -
E Strauss, EMS Sherman, O Spreen - 2006 - books.google.com
... ELISABETH MS SHERMAN OTFRIED SPREEN OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2006 Page 5. ... Copyright ?
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Review of Particle Physics -
WM Yao? - Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 2006 - iop.org
Review of Particle Physics. WM Yao et al 2006 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. ... CITATION This
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Principles of Nutritional Assessment. -
RS Gibson - Nutrition & Dietetics, 2006 - Blackwell Synergy
... Related articles. Publication history. Issue online: 18 Aug 2006. ... Nutrition
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Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations Revision 2006: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart … -
AH Lichtenstein, LJ Appel, M Brands, M Carnethon, … - Circulation, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
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Practice Guidelines in Acute Pancreatitis -
PA Banks, ML Freeman - The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2006 - Blackwell Synergy
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Scientists Learning To Create Nanomaterials Based On Micro-algae Patterns

Article Date: 11 Dec 2006 - 5:00am (PST)
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a technique to study how unicellular micro-algae, known as diatoms, create their complex cell walls. Researchers hope to learn how diatoms assemble these nanometer-patterned, intricate micro-architectures to find better methods for creating nanomaterials in the laboratory.

"Diatoms are nature's most gifted nanotechnologists," said Nils Kroger, an assistant professor in Georgia Tech's School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the School of Materials Science and Engineering. "We want to learn how diatom cell walls are produced because human technology can't make something that intricate by self-assembly processes and under ambient conditions."

Diatoms are single-celled organisms that frequently appear as a brown, slippery coating on submerged stones and as phytoplankton in the open ocean. Tiny pores in the cell wall allow diatoms to exchange nutrients with the environment and remain at the surface of the water to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. Diatom photosynthesis is responsible for 20 percent of the world's organic carbon. The pores allow diatoms to be lightweight, but their cell wall gives them a strong mechanical structure. The strength of the cell wall comes from amorphous silica, or silicon dioxide (SiO2) -- virtually the same material as glass.

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Diatom cell walls show an enormous diversity in form, most of them amazingly beautiful and ornate, depending on specific biomolecules produced by the diatom, Kroger explained. Previous research has shown that uniquely modified proteins called silaffins and extremely long polyamine chains play a role in the structural design of the cell wall. Kröger hypothesizes that the structure of the diatom silica critically depends on the type of silaffin present within the diatoms' silica-producing organic matrix. Therefore, he expects that changing the "silaffin equipment" of a diatom cell should result in novel silica nanostructures.

Kroger and collaborator Nicole Poulsen, a postdoctoral researcher in the School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, have developed a technique to genetically engineer diatoms. The process allows insertion of mutated or foreign genes into the genome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Kröger believes this technique will enable the creation of diatoms with novel silica structures. He will describe the technique in an invited presentation on Dec. 12 at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union.

Genetic manipulation of diatoms will increase the understanding of their cellular biochemistry and potentially enable the use of these organisms for the production of commercially valuable compounds and materials, Kroger said. But inserting a gene through the strong silica cell wall is difficult. The wall must be penetrated, but not broken, and the foreign gene must be accepted into the diatom's genome, he explained.

To insert the genes, such as those that encode different silaffins, through the diatom cell wall, Kröger and Poulsen use a technique called microparticle bombardment. DNA-coated tungsten particles are "shot" on the diatoms under high heliumpressure, thus enabling them to penetrate the strong diatom cell wall. The diatom incorporates the introduced DNA into its genome, and selection of the transfected cells is achieved using the antibiotic nourseothricin. When new genes are introduced with the technique developed by Kroger and Poulsen, they can be expressed constantly or be turned on and off when necessary. Specific details of the technique were published in the October 2006 issue of the Journal of Phycology.

Kroger and Poulsen established this technique for the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana because it is currently the only diatom species with a completely sequenced genome.

"Knowing the genome sequence and having established a method for genetic modification of this organism means we can, in principle, analyze the function of every gene and the protein that it encodes," Kröger said. "This will eventually enable us to identify the key cellular biomolecules involved in creating the strong, intricately patterned diatom cell walls."

The research has been supported by a grant from the Office of Naval Research and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

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TECHNICAL CONTACT:
1. Nils Kroger

WRITER: Abby Vogel

Contact: Jane M. Sanders
Georgia Institute of Technology Research News
 
 
 
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