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MRSA is a super bacteria that can cause serious infections which are resistant to antibiotic treatments.
The superbug is particularly prevalent in hospitals because patients often have an entry point for the bacteria to get into their body, such as a surgical wound, a catheter, or an intravenous tube. Patients are also more likely to have weakened immune systems.
MRSA bacteria (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is spread through person-to-person contact as well as through towels, clothes and other objects used by someone with MRSA. It can also survive on objects or surfaces such as door handles, sinks, floors and cleaning equipment.
Hospital staff who come into contact with patients should maintain high standards of hygiene and take extra care when treating patients with MRSA to help prevent the bacteria from spreading.
However, there are actions you can take to reduce your risk of becoming infected if you are going into hospital:
What you can do
• Keep your hands and body clean. Shower as frequently as you can. Take soap, a flannel and moist hand-wipes with you, as well as your own razor. Always wash your hands before and after eating a meal and after using the toilet.
• NHS Direct says you should not be afraid to ask the doctor or nurse treating you and your visitors if they have washed their hands.
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• Do not touch any damaged skin or surgical wounds that you have.
• Keep the space around you tidy and uncluttered so that the cleaning staff can access all surfaces to remove dust easily. Ask your vistors to help.
• Make sure your bed area is regularly cleaned and report any unclean toilet or bathroom facilities to hospital staff.
• Keep an eye on minor skin problems like spots, cuts or burns. If you have a wound that becomes infected you should see your doctor. The earlier the superbug is diagnosed the more treatable it is.
How visitors can help
• Ask relatives and friends not to come in large groups.
• Ask your visitors to wash and dry their hands thoroughly before and after entering your ward and ask them not to sit on your bed.
• Request relatives and friends to wear clean clothes and to change them when they get home.
• If you are worried about any infection control risks ask to speak to a member of the infection control team at your hospital.
For more information:
Visit the Health Protection Agency website at www.hpa.org.uk