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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: heart + valves + appear  Related to the article below (Last Update: 8/4/2008)

Oprah Loves This Doctor
Forbes, NY -
In his time off from his three days a week performing heart transplants and mitral valve repairs at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, he has co-authored, ...
ATS Medical Announces Second Quarter Results
MSN Money -
Revenue from the Company's heart valve therapy products, consisting of mechanical valves, tissue valves and repair products, was up 12.2% on a ...ATSI
ATS Medical Appoints New Vice President of Operations
MarketWatch -
More than 150000 ATS Open Pivot(R) Heart Valves, which utilize a unique pivot design resulting in exceptional performance and low risk profile, ...ATSI
Doctors skeptical about child's future
Times of India, India -
However, she added that there is no saying when the valve could develop a problem: either at 6 months or 60 years. Moreover, given the fetus's heart rate ...
Health Watch No More Open Heart
ABC30.com, CA -
After three open heart surgeries, nothing scares Daniel Rodriguez anymore. But last year, he needed another surgery to widen the valve that had kept him ...
Led cardiology staff at Chicago hospitals
Chicago Tribune, United States -
The author of more than 40 articles in medical journals and other publications, Dr. Towne was an expert on mitral valve prolapse, a disorder of a heart ...
On-X Life Tech Reduces Study Management Costs w/ TEMPO
TMCnet -
By Raju Shanbhag, TMCnet Contributing Editor Saving more than $2 million in conducting the company?s prosthetic heart valve clinical trials, ...
For first time in Israel, heart valves replaced using catheter
Jerusalem Post, Israel - Jul 30, 2008
By JUDY SIEGEL-ITZKOVICH Two patients have become the first in Israel to have defective heart valves successfully replaced by artificial implants using a ...
Rheumatic fever causes heart disease for children
The New Nation, Bangladesh - Aug 2, 2008
Rheumatic heart disease is a condition in which the heart valves are damaged by rheumatic fever. It begins with a strep throat from streptococcal infection. ...
? A gentler method to replace heart valves
Hamilton Spectator, Canada - Aug 1, 2008
A pioneering heart valve replacement procedure is extending the lives of the most vulnerable patients at Hamilton Health Sciences. ...
Source: Google News

Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients With Mechanical and Biological Prosthetic Heart Valves -
PD Stein, JS Alpert, HI Bussey, JE Dalen, AGG … - Chest, 2001 - Am Coll Chest Phys
... protect patients with mechanical prosthetic heart valves, including patients ... Jude
Medical valves in the aortic position. ... to 2.0 to 3.0 appear satisfactory for ...

Tissue engineering of heart valves: in vitro experiences -
R Sodian, SP Hoerstrup, JS Sperling, SH Daebritz, … - The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 2000 - Soc Thorac Surgeons
... Even though our early in vitro results appear promis- ing and we have ... be addressed
before the clinical application of tissue- engineered heart valves will be ...

Heart Valve Involvement (Libman-Sacks Endocarditis) in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome -
M Hojnik, J George, L Ziporen, Y Shoenfeld - Circulation, 1996 - Am Heart Assoc
... APS, either primary or secondary to SLE, appear to be ... on the endocardial surface
of the heart but with a propensity for the left valves, particularly the ...

Anticoagulation of Pregnant Women With Mechanical Heart Valves A Systematic Review of the Literature -
WS Chan, S Anand, JS Ginsberg - Archives of Internal Medicine, 2000 - Am Med Assoc
... from the use of heparin appear to be counterbalanced by an increase in maternal
complications. Indeed, pregnant women with mechanical heart valves face serious ...

… and Frequency of Cerebral Embolic Signals in Patients With a Similar Bileaflet Mechanical Heart -
SK Braekken, D Russell, R Brucher, J Svennevig - Stroke, 1995 - Am Heart Assoc
... 23 24 When cavitation occurs on a bileaflet valve, it may appear at the same localized
area of the leaflet during each heart cycle, producing a cumulative ...

Reoperation on prosthetic heart valves. An analysis of risk factors in 552 patients -
DG Husebye - The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1983 - AATS/WTSA
... valve patients in New York Heart Association (NYHA ... were noted between reoperations
and initial valve replacement ... The data appear to suggest that when significant ...

Thrombotic and bleeding complications of prosthetic heart valves -
LH Edmunds Jr - The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1987 - Soc Thorac Surgeons
... inhibitors, or both, do not appear to reduce ... 20-30%) in patients with prosthetic
valves who are ... 30% of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves who receive ...

When do cerebral emboli appear during open heart operations? A transcranial Doppler study -
J van der Linden - The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1991 - Soc Thorac Surgeons
... When do cerebral emboli appear during open heart operations ... the detection of cerebral
air emboli in 10 of 10 patients during open-heart valve operations despite ...

Warfarin Causes Rapid Calcification of the Elastic Lamellae in Rat Arteries and Heart Valves -
PA Price, SA Faus, MK Williamson - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 1998 - Am Heart Assoc
... Most of the salient phenotypic features that appear early in MGP-deficient mice ... of
MGP in humans could accelerate calcification of arteries and heart valves. ...

Early failure of the tissue engineered porcine heart valve SYNERGRAFT? in pediatric patients -
P Simon, MT Kasimir, G Seebacher, G Weigel, R … - European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2003 - Elsevier
... This does not appear to be the mechanism in our human implants since ... observed rapid
failure of the porcine Synergraft? aortic and pulmonary heart valves in a ...

Source: Google Scholar
 
 

Animal-Tissue Heart Valves Appear Safe

November 16, 2006 03:58:06 PM PST
By Amanda Gardner
HealthDay Reporter

THURSDAY, Nov. 16 (HealthDay News) -- Young patients who receive replacement heart valves made from animal tissue live just as long as those who get mechanical valves, new research shows.

The results, being presented at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association, in Chicago, stand in contrast to the conventional wisdom but are in sync with current practice, experts say.

"The study confirms the value of putting in tissue valves, even in younger people," said Dr. Robert Bonow, chief of cardiology and professor of medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, and past president of the AHA.

Heart-valve replacement is one of the oldest types of heart surgery, with two basic types of valves available: mechanical (from manmade materials) or biological (made from animal tissue).

Mechanical devices have long been considered a better option for younger people. The problem is that the risk of blood clots is higher, necessitating the use of anticoagulants (blood thinners) and frequent blood tests.

"There's a trade-off," Bonow explained. "If you put in a mechanical device, you need anticoagulants for the rest of your life, but tissue valves run the risk of degeneration and don't last as long."

Article continues below and (thank you)

 

Guidelines released in 1998 were "very black and white," Bonow said. "People under 65 were supposed to receive mechanical valves." But, he added, since that time, "the field has moved away from that."

Still, there's been little data to validate whether that move is the best option for younger patients, the team asserted.

"Our goal was to look at very long-term survival implications for patients receiving tissue and mechanical heart valves," said study author Dr. Vincent Chan, a cardiac surgery resident at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute in Canada.

His team analyzed 20-year follow-up data for more than 1,500 patients who had received a new aortic valve or a new mitral valve during the past 35 years. Almost 300 of the patients were under the age of 50 at the time of their first valve operation.

Among adults under age 50, 20- and 25-year survival rates did not differ significantly between individuals who had received tissue devices and those who had received mechanical devices, the researchers found.

The 20-year survival rate for aortic valve replacement was about 60 percent with mechanical valves and 72 percent with tissue valves. The 25-year survival was 47.2 percent with mechanical valves and 64.1 percent with tissue valves. After adjusting for other factors, the differences were not statistically significant, the authors stated.

People undergoing mitral valve replacement had worse survival outcomes than those undergoing aortic valve replacement, but the type of material used for the valve did not have a major impact.

Whether or not a person had coronary artery disease was the strongest predictor of survival, much stronger than what type of valve the individual received, the study found.

More information

For more on heart valves, visit the American Heart Association.

 

Higher Resting Heart Rate May Boost Death Risk

November 16, 2006 03:58:06 PM PST

THURSDAY, Nov. 16 (HealthDay News) -- A long-term rise in a man's resting heart rate increases his risk of dying, French researchers report.

Their study of more than 4,300 men, aged 42 to 53, found that those whose resting heart rate increased over five years were nearly 50 percent more likely to die over a 20-year span than men whose rate stayed the same or decreased.

A long-term decrease in resting heart rate reduced death risk by nearly 20 percent, the study found. The findings were to be presented at the American Heart Association's annual meeting in Chicago.

Resting heart rate is an indicator of how hard the heart is working to maintain adequate blood flow. A resting heart rate of 60 to 80 beats per minute (bpm) is normal. People in excellent physical condition have a resting heart rate of about 40 to 50 bpm.

The researchers concluded that resting heart rate and its changes may be an independent risk factor for death.

"We don't know why resting heart rate does down or up over time. It might be related to lifestyle changes, such as less activity," study author Dr. Xavier P. Jouven, of the Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou INSERM in Paris, said in a prepared statement.

"We also cannot say for sure whether the increase in resting heart rate is only a marker for some other disease process or whether it is directly associated with mortality," Jouven said.

More research needs to be done to learn more about resting heart rate's role as a health indicator, he said.

More information

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has more about the healthy heart.

 
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