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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: physical function + physical disability + elderly  Related to the article below (Last Update: 5/13/2008)

Protein Summit 2007: Exploring the Impact of High-Quality Protein ...
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British Journal of Psychiatry (subscription), UK - Apr 30, 2008
This method of selection underrepresents comorbid physical disorders, which may be more severe than the pure (non-comorbid) disorders, as a function of the ...
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Am J Psychiatry (subscription) - May 1, 2008
On the physical function subscale of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form (17), he scored a 10 of a possible 100, indicating severe impairment. ...
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Occupational therapists work with individuals who suffer from disabling conditions (mental, physical, developmental, or emotional) to improve their ability ...
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Leader-Telegram, WI - Apr 26, 2008
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Source: Google News

Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: longitudinal evidence from the … -
BW Penninx - American Journal of Public Health, 1999 - Am Public Health Assoc
... S Haines Inadequate nutrient intakes among homebound elderly and their ... K.
Bandeen-Roche Short-Term Change in Physical Function and Disability: The Women's ...

Lower-Extremity Function in Persons over the Age of 70 Years as a Predictor of Subsequent Disability -
JM Guralnik, L Ferrucci, EM Simonsick, ME Salive, … - New England Journal of Medicine, 1995 - content.nejm.org
... evaluation of elderly persons. We conducted this study to determine whether objective
measures of physical function can predict subsequent disability in older ...

Discrepancies between self-reported and observed physical function in the elderly: the influence of … -
LH Daltroy, MG Larson, HM Eaton, CB Phillips, MH … - Social Science & Medicine, 1999 - Elsevier
... Author Keywords: Function; Physical assessment; Disability; Psychosocial;
Elderly. Index Terms: physical capacity; social behavior. ...

Lower Extremity Function and Subsequent Disability Consistency Across Studies, Predictive Models, … -
JM Guralnik, L Ferrucci, CF Pieper, SG Leveille, … - Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological and Medical …, 2000 - Geron Soc America
... 1994. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function:
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The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) Evidence for Validity -
RA Washburn, E McAuley, J Katula, SL Mihalko, RA … - Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 1999 - Elsevier
... and SR Cummings, Smoking, alcohol, and neuromuscular and physical function of older ...
Muscular fitness??Easing the burden of disability for elderly adults ...

… status on physical disability, mental impairment, and mortality in institutionalized elderly people
Y Shimazaki - Journal of Dental Research, 2001 - IADR
... on Physical Disability, ... Moreover, it is estimated that the proportion of elderly ... many
teeth often use dentures to support the impaired masticatory function. ...

Body fat and skeletal muscle mass in relation to physical disability in very old men and women of … -
M Visser, TB Harris, J Langlois, MT Hannan, R … - Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological and Medical …, 1998 - Geron Soc America
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… of social network characteristics on physical functioning in elderly persons: MacArthur Studies of … -
JB Unger, G McAvay, ML Bruce, L Berkman, T Seeman - Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and …, 1999 - Geron Soc America
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Depressive Symptoms and Physical Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Persons -
BWJH Penninx, JM Guralnik, L Ferrucci, EM … - JAMA, 1998 - Am Med Assoc
... high proportion of community-dwelling elderly persons (12 ... affects their well-being
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Predictors of physical disability in elderly blacks and whites of the Charleston Heart Study.
JE Keil, PC Gazes, SE Sutherland, PF Rust, LG … - J Clin Epidemiol, 1989 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Click here to read Predictors of physical disability in elderly blacks and ... 1984/85
recall of the Charleston Heart Study Cohort, physical function data were ...

Source: Google Scholar

Elderly at risk for physical disabilities exercise, improve physical function

Elderly adults at risk for physical disabilities are able to adhere to a regular program of moderate exercise for one year, a recent study of 213 men and women suggests. Led by corresponding author Roger Fielding, Ph.D., of the Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging (USDA HNRCA) at Tufts University, the authors observed that improvement in physical function was related to the participants’ ability to adhere to the physical activity regimen.

“At the beginning, middle and end of the study the participants were tested on their walking speed, strength, flexibility and balance to gauge their physical function,” said Fielding, director of the Nutrition, Exercise Physiology and Sarcopenia Laboratory at the USDA HNRCA. “We saw a greater improvement in physical function in the participants who reported exercising 150 minutes or more per week.”

The study, published in the November issue of Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, analyzed data from the physical intervention arm of the Lifestyle Intervention and Independence for Elders Pilot (Life-P). The participants ranged in age from 70 to 89 years-old, were sedentary when they enrolled, had health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, and some physical limitations such as difficulty walking or climbing stairs. They followed a moderate exercise program that consisted of walking, strength, flexibility, and balance training.

For the first six months of the study, the participants exercised under supervision at one of four university centers and at home. Center visits were optional during the second six months. The participants filled out surveys to track their adherence to the physical activity regimen during the center visits and at home. The authors observed that physical activity adherence was consistent with earlier studies that followed older adults for shorter durations.

A future randomized trial would study a larger population of elderly for a longer period of time. “Larger studies are needed to confirm that exercise can improve physical function in elderly at high risk for physical disabilities,” said Fielding, who is also a professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy and School of Medicine at Tufts University. “What we found, however, is that this group can commit to a regular program of physical activity in a long-term randomized trial and the better their adherence to a program of physical activity the greater their improvements in physical functioning.”

###

This study was supported by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the National Institute on Aging, part of the National Institutes of Health.

Fielding, RA, Katula, J, Miller, ME, Abbott-Pillola, K, Jordan, A, Glynn, NW, Goodpaster, B, Walkup, MP, King, AC, Rejeski, WJ, and for the Life Study Investigators. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2007 (November); 39 (11): 1997-2004. “Activity Adherence and Physical Function in Older Adults with Functional Limitations.

The Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University is the only independent school of nutrition in the United States. The school’s eight centers, which focus on questions relating to famine, hunger, poverty, and communications, are renowned for the application of scientific research to national and international policy. For two decades, the Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University has studied the relationship between good nutrition and good health in aging populations. Tufts research scientists work with federal agencies to establish the USDA Dietary Guidelines, the Dietary Reference Intakes, and other significant public policies.

If you are a member of the media interested in learning more about this topic, or speaking with a faculty member at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, or another Tufts health sciences researcher, please contact Andrea Grossman at 617-636-3728 or Christine Fennelly at 617-636-3707.

 
 
 
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