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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: healthy swimming + water illnesses + pool  Related to the article below (Last Update: 5/13/2008)

National Recreational Water Illness Prevention Week
WXii 12.com, NC - May 8, 2008
This annual recognition highlights the importance of healthy swimming behaviors to prevent potentially dangerous recreational water illnesses (RWIs). ...
Swimmers advised to use caution to avoid illness
The Herald-Times (subscription), IN - May 4, 2008
Even a well maintained pool can transmit Crypto. Awareness of recreational water illnesses and healthy swimming behaviors play an important role in stopping ...
Recreational Water Illness Prevention, 2008
RedOrbit, TX - May 2, 2008
A complete toolkit for outbreak reporting, response, and investigation is available online at the Healthy Swimming Web site (www.cdc.gov/healthyswimming/ ...
For Your Information
MiamiHerald.com, FL - May 7, 2008
Weston Tennis Center Summer Camp: Children 5-15 can play tennis, basketball and street hockey in the morning and cool off with swimming pool games in the ...
Market was a natural social gathering place
Deseret News, UT - May 4, 2008
In between alternating boy/girl plunges in the Pioneer Park swimming pool, during our time out of the pool we went in search of the watermelons. ...
My Crazy Brother
Boise Weekly,  USA - Apr 30, 2008
Our father, Ray Sr., was an entrepreneur who chased opportunity while suffering physical illnesses and subtle symptoms of craziness, including unpredictable ...
Source: Google News

[PDF] Studies of bathing water quality and health -
AH Stevenson - Am J Public Health, 1953 - h-gac.com
... the assistance of local public health educators in ... a calendar record form to record
swimming and illness ... 3. Water quality determinations were made on samples ...

Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks--United States, 1999-2000. -
SH Lee, DA Levy, GF Craun, MJ Beach, RL Calderon - MMWR Surveill Summ, 2002 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
... the level of waterborne illness attributable to ... also developed a recreational water
outbreak investigation ... accessible at the CDC Healthy Swimming website (http ...

Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks associated with recreational water-United States, 2001 … -
JS Yoder, BG Blackburn, GF Craun, V Hill, DA Levy, … - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2004 - cdc.gov
... CDC's Healthy Swimming website at http ... includes recreational water health communication
and ... concerning recreational water illnesses); technical information ...

Nitrates, chlorates and trihalomethanes in swimming pool water -
JA Beech - American Journal of Public Health, 1980 - Am Public Health Assoc
... that might present a health hazard to users. No references were located to previous
studies of nitrate, chlo- rate or trihalomethanes in swimming pool water. ...

Reducing Illness Transmission From Disinfected Recreational Water Venues: Swimming, Diarrhea and the … -
ML Castor, MJ Beach - The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2004 - pidj.org
... demonstrating the impact of recreational water-related illnesses on the swimming
public; and (5 ... the critical role that health care providers can play ...

[PDF] A community outbreak of Cryptosporidium infection associated with a swimming pool complex -
R Stafford, G Neville, C Towner, B McCall - Commun Dis Intell, 2000 - health.gov.au
... of unpasteurised milk products, contact with swimming pool or surface water (such
as ... 1. Brisbane Southside Public Health Unit, Coopers Plains, Queensland 2 ...
-

Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to an indoor swimming pool -
JM Lemmon, JM McAnulty, J Bawden-Smith - Medical Journal of Australia, 1996 - mja.com.au
... This outbreak probably began when the water in indoor swimming pool A was ... a dose
of 30 oocysts has been reported to cause infection in a healthy volunteer). ...

Escherichia coli O157: H7 Outbreak Associated with an Improperly Chlorinated Swimming Pool -
MS Friedman, T Roels, JE Koehler - Clinical Infectious Diseases, 1999 - UChicago Press
... 8], alfalfa sprouts [9], and municipal water [10, 11 ... coli O157:H7 infections associated
with swimming in a ... On 16 July 1996, public health officials in Georgia ...

NORWALK GASTROINTESTINAL ILLNESS AN OUTBREAK ASSOCIATED WITH SWIMMING IN A RECREATIONAL LAKE AND … -
ROYC BARON, FD MURPHY, HB GREENBERG, CE DAVIS, DJ … - American Journal of Epidemiology, 1982 - Oxford Univ Press
... occurred in the seven healthy control subjects. ... to unchlorinated drinking water supplies
contaminated ... an inadequately chlorinated public swimming pool in which ...

… statewide outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in New South Wales associated with swimming at public pools -
MC PUECH, JM McANULTY, M LESJAK, N SHAW, L HERON, … - Epidemiology and Infection, 2001 - Cambridge Univ Press
... explanation is that people who drink bottled water are more cautious about their
health. ... unusual because of its associ- ation with swimming at multiple ...

Source: Google Scholar

Pool maintenance, healthy swimming can protect against water illnesses

As a second-generation lifeguard at Fair Grounds Pool, Jewell Gill never worries about the safety of the water in the city facility.

"Coach (Glenn) Payne checks the chemicals every day. And if they aren't just right, he adds what he needs to," said the 19-year-old who learned at age 3 to swim in the pool where her mom worked as a lifeguard. "I've never worried."

A patron raised the issues of maintenance and cleanliness at Fair Grounds Pool. But while most people would not want to swim in a pool that appears dirty, that doesn't necessarily mean it's unsanitary, says the supervisor for Shreveport Public Assembly and Recreation pools.

And while crystal-clear water is an indication of a well-maintained pool, it doesn't necessarily mean the water is without germs, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's healthy swimming campaign. "The water was clear, but there was grass floating on the top of the water, and one time I saw a teen pull an earring off the bottom of her foot," said Miriam Claiborne, who worked as the athletic director for the Salvation Army Boys and Girls Club located next door to the pool before moving to Arkansas last week. "I wish I could have seen them actually clean it out every day. I just think they could have done a better job."

Ervin Brooks, who manages Shreveport's 10 public pools, said he's had four pumps in the shop, preventing him from getting the big vacuum around to the 10 public pools on schedule, but assures summer patrons that grass and dirt are mostly a cosmetic problem that's easily remedied.

Brooks had a vacuum out at the Fairgrounds pool Thursday before the afternoon crowd arrived. "People look at that and see the grass, but that's all it is. Once you vacuum, it's gone," Brooks said. What's important for the public to know, Brooks added, is that the chemicals in the pools are diligently watched and maintained.

All the pool managers for SPAR have undergone training as aquatic and pool managers he said. Most pool operators use a test kit once or twice daily to get a reading on basic measurements of free chlorine and alkaline from a sample of the water. These are the two most important readings that pool operators make. An ideal range for pH level is around 7.5 -- a much lower level will cause discomfort to the eyes and much higher reduces the sanitizing power of chlorine and other chemicals used.

Pool staff alone cannot completely stop the variety of germs that can be spread through water, according to a report on the CDC Web site. In the past decade the CDC says there's been an increase in the number of outbreaks of recreational water illnesses associated with swimming.

These illnesses are spread by swallowing, breathing or having contact with contaminated water from swimming pools, spas, lakes, rivers or oceans. The most commonly reported water illness is diarrhea caused by pathogens such as Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Shigella and Escherichia coli O157:H7, the CDC reports.

Chlorine in properly disinfected pools can kill in less than an hour most germs that can cause those illnesses, according to the CDC, but it takes longer to kill some germs such as Cryptosporidium, which can survive for days in properly disinfected pools.
Swimmers can become infected if people in the pool are ill and urinate in the water. Others may be contaminated if they accidentally swallow water.

The CDC recommends the public practice six easy to remember guidelines to keep their family healthy around pools: Don't swim if you have diarrhea, don't swallow water, practice good hygiene and take your child on bathroom breaks and check diapers frequently.

Twan Knight, supervisor for the aquatic programs at SPAR, echoes the CDC recommendations.

"We do have chemicals and protocol when there is an accident in the water, but people should not be putting kids in the water with diapers on," Knight said. "And please don't drink the water."

Obesity, smoking raises impotence risk

Last Updated: 2006-07-07 11:58:10 -0400 (Reuters Health)

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Many of the same things that are good for a man's heart may also be good for his sex life, new research confirms.

Maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking and getting regular exercise may all reduce the risk of developing erectile dysfunction (ED), according to a study that followed more than 22,000 U.S. men for 14 years.

The findings, published in the Journal of Urology, help solidify evidence tying lifestyle choices to ED risk. They may also give men added incentive to make some changes for the better, said study co-author Dr. Eric B. Rimm of the Harvard University School of Public Health in Boston.

Among the men Rimm and his colleagues followed, those who were obese at the study's start were 90 percent more likely to develop ED than normal-weight men were. Similarly, smokers had a 50 percent greater risk than non-smokers.

On the other hand, regular exercise appeared to protect against erectile problems. Men who reported the highest exercise levels at the study's start were 30 percent less likely than their inactive peers to develop ED over the next 14 years.

At one time, Rimm noted in an interview, erectile problems were thought to be largely psychological. But it has become clear that heart disease and ED share many of the same risk factors, he said.

Anything that impairs blood vessel function and blood flow could affect erectile function, and it's known that certain medical conditions that raise the risk of heart disease -- like high blood pressure and diabetes - can also lead to ED.

Similarly, the lifestyle choices that affect cardiovascular health, like smoking and exercise habits, influence ED risk.

This knowledge may nudge more men to make lifestyle changes, Rimm said, since heart disease can seem a distant risk, but erectile problems may be more immediate. In addition, he said, with obesity rates climbing among young people, the ED risk associated with obesity may increasingly become apparent at relatively young ages.

SOURCE: Journal of Urology, July 2006.

Copyright © 2006 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Reuters and the Reuters sphere logo are registered trademarks and trademarks of the Reuters group of companies around the world.

Woman offers hope to kids with hair loss

By Donna Christopher
NEWS-TIMES CORRESPONDENT

When Marsha Scott pioneered a non-surgical hair replacement system 12 years ago, her goal was to address the problems of women suffering from hair loss.

But because she gets calls at least twice a month from parents of little girls with hair loss, she is offering free hair replacement for children at her Hair Loss Clinic for Women.

Children with hair loss seem to suffer more than adults, Scott said, adding childhood diabetes caused her hair to thin. Her experience led her to open her hair loss clinic 20 years ago.

But hair replacement is expensive, especially for families coping with a child with a chronic illness, Scott said.

A vacuum system for children with thinning hair can cost as much as $5,000, while a custom wig ranges in price from $1,800 to $2,200.

A child with scalp burns recently ordered several wigs and a teenager with trichotillomania, a nervous condition that involves hair-pulling, has made an appointment for a consultation.

Scott learned about Children with Hairloss, a non-profit organization, at a manufacturers' conference in Fort Lauderdale in February. While there she met Regina Villemure, founder and chief executive officer.

"She had a demonstration and offered the new program to hair replacement specialists. She asked me if I would introduce it at this clinic. They provide the prosthesis (wig) and a kit that includes a ring of hair that can be worn under a hat or turban so no child has to go without hair."

Each child receives a custom wig. Children with thinning hair, who order a vacuum system hairpiece, also receive a wig while waiting, Scott explained.

In a telephone interview from Children with Hairloss headquarters in South Rockwood , Mich. , Villemure said she started the organization in honor of her niece. "She survived leukemia 23 years ago," Villemure said. "She had chemo for five years."

"We provide state-of-the-art custom hair replacements, free to children up to the age of 21. The children can return once a year free with long-term hair loss. Short-term hair loss clients will be able to come back as often as needed," she said.

Four fund-raisers a year, private donations and grants support the charity.

About 20 salons around the country, like Scott's, now offer the service. In Michigan , a chain of salons, Fantastic Sam's, offers it.

Although her hair loss clinic is for women and girls, if a boy comes in needing hair, "We'll help them," Scott said.

"It's gratifying. They leave with confidence. They smile because you changed their life."

· For information, call Marsha Scott at the Hair Loss Clinic for Women at 1-800-625-HAIR (4247). The shop is located at 30 Grassy Plain St .

 

[Oriental Medicine] Weight Loss (III)

In the previous column, I talked about some complementary therapies and different treatment points on weight loss according to different cases. Aside from the degree of obesity, a little bit of superfluous flesh accumulated in some body parts also bothers lots of women. Cellulite refers to the condition where subcutaneous fat is loaded around some specific areas, such as buttocks, belly, thighs, knees and arms, and eventually the skin becomes rough just like orange peel. From the medical viewpoint, it’s not as serious as obesity since it doesn’t lead to complications that can threaten your health. For those who do care about their body shapes and skin, however, it can be stressful. Apart from your ages and body shapes, you can have it unfortunately but easily. It is made when the metabolism inside the dermis is not proper, which makes the waste materials and toxic things stay in the body and worsen blood circulation. Under the condition, the waste matter and moisture get to combine around fat cells and generate cellulite. Once you get it, it’s hard to get rid of, which is why the continuous care is very important. In general, if you’re a woman over 30, overweight, and lack physical activity, you have a high possibility of getting it related to smoking, overdrinking and the excessive intake of caffeine, fat and sugar. Also, other factors, including stress, the imbalance of hormones and some specific foods are known to produce cellulite. Then how should you try to prevent it or get rid of it? In terms of diet, the basic rule is ingesting enough fruits, vegetables and protein everyday, and you better eat a reasonable amount five to six times a day and drink enough water or caffeine-free beverage. You should avoid certain foods that are known to produce cellulite, such as sugar, saturated fats (animal fats), transfer fats (margarine, sweets), caffeine, wheat (pastry, pasta, pizza, biscuits, cakes), refined carbohydrates (white sugar, wheat flour, white rice), alcohol and salty foods.

On the other hands, some foods are recommended since they are known to prevent it, such as beans, oatmeal, nuts (pine nuts, walnuts), fruits (avocados, bananas, pears, berries, watermelons, pineapples, citrus fruits and dried fruits), vegetables (broccoli, asparagus and onions), beef (red meats), chicken, fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel, trout, sardine), eggs, low-fat milk and low-fat cheese.

In addition, you should exercise continuously as it can help you remove cellulite. In order not to get bored, you can change the exercise patterns once in a while or use some stimulant like music. More exercise is required if you want to take off the cellulite in your buttocks and thighs. For example, oxygen-consuming exercise (jump lopping, running), muscle-strengthening exercise (squats and calf raises), circulation-helping exercise (leg vibration) and posture exercise (rises) are recommended.

Traditional oriental medical treatments, such as acupuncture, herbs and cupping, can be effective as well since they can promote the circulation of energy and blood and remove ``sup-tam (corresponding to fat and extra humidity),’’ and stagnated blood.

My next and last column about weight loss will be giving the answers against some FAQs related to obesity and treatments.

 

Infections cause large share of cancers worldwide

A handful of viruses, bacteria and parasites is responsible for nearly one fifth of cancers worldwide, according to new estimates.

In 2002, 17.9 percent of cancer cases worldwide were caused by infections ranging from HIV to the ulcer bug Helicobacter pylori, according to a report in the International Journal of Cancer. If these infections could be prevented, many cases of cancer -- more than one quarter in developing nations -- would be avoided, reports author Dr. Donald Maxwell Parkin of the University of Oxford in the UK. According to Parkin, 1.9 million cases of cancer in 2002 could be attributed to infections. At the top of the list was H. pylori, an ulcer-causing bacterium that can also contribute to stomach cancer. Parkin estimates that it was responsible for 5.5 percent of all cancers worldwide in 2002.Close behind H. pylori are the human papilloma viruses (HPV) and the hepatitis B and C viruses, which cause hepatitis, according to the researcher. HPV causes genital warts and certain strains of the virus are responsible for most cases of cervical cancer. An HPV vaccine recently became available, and experts have recommended that girls as young as 11 years old receive this vaccineHepatitis B and C virus infections cause 85.5 percent of liver cancers worldwide, according to Parkin. The impact is particularly acute in developing nations, where 92 percent of liver cancers can be traced to hepatitis, versus 42 percent in developed countries.Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) accounted for 1 percent of cancers in 2002, Parkin estimates. Most people have been infected with EBV, and thereafter it usually remains dormant in the body. However, in some individuals it is related to Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal cancer.HIV infection damages the immune system, leading to a cancers variety of cancers including lymphoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and cervical cancer. According to Parkin, there were more than 102,000 cases of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma and lymphoma in 2002.He estimates that if these and a handful of other viral and parasitic infections could be prevented, there would be 26 percent fewer cancers diagnosed in developing nations each year, and 8 percent fewer in developed countries.Along with the HPV vaccine, there is a vaccine against hepatitis B that's now routinely given to babies in many countries. More research is needed, Parkin concludes, to figure out the best ways to prevent all infection-related cancers.

SOURCE: International Journal of Cancer, June 15, 2006.

Copyright © 2006 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Reuters and the Reuters sphere logo are registered trademarks and trademarks of the Reuters group of companies around the world.

 

 
 
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