Combined effect of tobacco and alcohol on laryngeal cancer risk: a case?control study -
R Talamini, C Bosetti, C La Vecchia, L Dal Maso, F … - Cancer Causes and Control, 2002 - Springer
... and tobacco consumption showed a multiplicative (OR ? 177) rather than an additive
risk. ... Conclusions: Our study shows that both cigarette smoking and ...

Epidemiology of tobacco carcinogenesis -
PG Shields - Current Oncology Reports, 2000 - Springer
... This article shows that different genetic variants might ... and whites: a population-
based study in metropolitan ... from pyrolysis of the cigarette additive, (d,1 ...

The influence of smoking on the risk of Alzheimer's disease -
C Merchant, MX Tang, S Albert, J Manly, Y Stern, R … - Neurology, 1999 - AAN Enterprises
... or a pipe as well as cigarettes according to ... In the additive model, which included
all of the ... of APOE- 4. Results from the Rotterdam Study show that smokers ...

Predictors of smoking cessation in US adolescents -
SH Zhu, J Sun, SC Billings, WS Choi, A Malarcher - American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1999 - Elsevier
... Furthermore, these predictors have an additive effect; the ... this issue of why daily
cigarette consumption fails ... This study shows that past quitting success is a ...

Maternal Cigarette Smoking, Metabolic Gene Polymorphism, and Infant Birth Weight -
X Wang, B Zuckerman, C Pearson, G Kaufman, C Chen, … - JAMA, 2002 - Am Med Assoc
... 0, Aa = 0, aa = 1), additive (AA = 0 ... 10 Our data indicate that maternal cigarette
smoking likely ... More importantly, our study shows consistent evidence that the ...

[CITATION] Tobacco additives
C Bates, M Jarvis, G Connolly - Cigarette engineering and nicotine addiction. Action on …, 1999

Does menthol attenuate the effect of bupropion among African American smokers? -
KS Okuyemi, JS Ahluwalia, M Ebersole-Robinson, D … - Addiction, 2003 - Blackwell Synergy
... In summary, our study shows that African American menthol ... Blacks and Whites in a
case?control study. ... products from pyrolysis of the cigarette additive, (d,1 ...

A case-control study of cytochrome P450 1A1, glutathione S-transferase M1, cigarette smoking and … -
M Garc?a-Closas, KT Kelsey, JK Wiencke, X Xu, JC … - Cancer Causes and Control, 1997 - Springer
... order to improve the power to study these potential ... Generalized additive models
indicated that the relationship ... across levels of cumulative cigarette dose (LRT ...

… , and Pulmonary Function: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study -
MJ Pletcher, BJ Hulley, T Houston, CI Kiefe, N … - Archives of Internal Medicine, 2006 - Am Med Assoc
... tar, nicotine content, or other additives) could be ... owing to limited data in The
CARDIA Study. ... Kool) and nonmenthol (Marlboro and Camel) cigarette brands 44 ...

It's Time for a Change: Cigarette Smokers Deserve Meaningful Information About Their Cigarettes -
J Wilkenfeld, J Henningfield, J Slade, D Burns, J … - jnci, 2000 - jnci.oxfordjournals.org
... is what enabled subjects in the study by Djordjevic ... of the elaborate means by which
cigarette engineering has ... means include use of chemical additives such as ...