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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: bluetongue risk + uk livestock + bva  Related to the article below (Last Update: 5/5/2008)

Bluetongue jabs arrive ?too late?
Dorset Echo, UK -
Livestock owners in the area are being encouraged to vaccinate their stock to minimise the risk of further outbreaks. There have been more than 70 confirmed ...
Your bluetongue questions answered
Farmers Guardian, UK - Apr 29, 2008
Also, bluetongue will devastate livestock if left unchecked and with the South the most likely place for it to re-emerge, starting a vaccination programme ...
First Animals are Vaccinated Against Bluetongue
Earthtimes (press release), UK - May 1, 2008
David Hallas, general manager from Intervet UK, part of Schering-Plough, comments: "Since Defra placed its order for 22.5 million doses, ...
Farmers warned to maintain bovine tuberculosis vigilance
The Herald, UK - May 1, 2008
Miller said: "All eyes have been focused on the threat from bluetongue disease to the health of our animals and the economic viability of our livestock ...
UK bluetongue vaccine plan outlined
meatinfo.co.uk, UK - Apr 7, 2008
The NFU is urging all livestock keepers in the protection zone to vaccinate cattle and sheep when BTV8 vaccine becomes available at the end of this month. ...
Bluetonge-"Don't hesitate,vaccinate"
Farming UK, UK - Apr 11, 2008
So producers of all sizes and in all areas of the region must help to protect the future of their own animals and the whole of the UK livestock industry. ...
Update on animal health and welfare
Farming Life, UK - Apr 21, 2008
The UFU continues to advise against the import of any susceptible livestock, as the main risk of a Bluetongue outbreak occurring on the island remains from ...
Bluetongue threat to Test Valley
Basingstoke Gazette, UK - Apr 7, 2008
Defra says the disease was identified in a cow as part of pre-movement testing required for moving livestock out of the zones during a period when the risk ...
Vaccines due as report predicts risk of a ?28m bluetongue loss
ic Wales, United Kingdom - Apr 7, 2008
?With the Welsh agricultural economy heavily reliant on livestock production, Wales could be seriously affected by a bluetongue outbreak, especially if this ...
UK Government: First batch of Bluetongue vaccine delivered
Trading Markets (press release), CA - Apr 30, 2008
Further information about Bluetongue vaccination is available on the Defra website: http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/notifiable/bluetongue/control ...
Source: Google News

Biosecurity: challenges of disease control at every level -
CP Directorate - The Veterinary Record, 2005 - Br Veterinary Assoc
... and monoculture farming were all risk factors for ... and-mouth disease epidemic in the
UK , the worldwide ... be smallpox, the re-emergence of bluetongue, an equine ...

[CITATION] Partnership, Priorities and Professionalism
A Proposed
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British Veterinary Association -
MJ Gourley - The Veterinary Record, 2006 - Br Veterinary Assoc
... changes to the handling of specified risk materials were ... pages online at
www.bva.co.uk/members/consultations ... cattle herd to be free of bluetongue virus after ...

DEATHS -
V Rec - The Veterinary Record, 2006 - Br Veterinary Assoc
... changes to the handling of specified risk materials were ... pages online at
www.bva.co.uk/members/consultations ... cattle herd to be free of bluetongue virus after ...
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Emerging zoonotic epidemics in the interconnected global community -
EPJ Gibbs - The Veterinary Record, 2005 - Br Veterinary Assoc
... Bluetongue +++ ? No Is global warming aiding spread of the virus ... DC in the autumn
of 2001, the risk that food ... that the epidemic of FMD in the UK , and its ...

[PDF] INFO -
C Advertisements - sava.co.za
... will not be in February this year but will be presented with the Livestock Health
and ... pet households Fat cats have been shown to be at real risk of multiple ...

[PDF] Australian veterinarian visits China to investigate SARS virus -
AO FAO - Journal, 2003 - ava.com.au
... corporate governance is essential to both managing risk and maintaining ... Part of the
UK group spoke about the ?welfare aspects of allowing cattle to be ...
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Papers & Articles
KHK Lam, TM Ellis, DT Williams, RA Lunt, PW … - The Veterinary Record, 2005 - ingentaconnect.com
... Street, Glasgow G11 5JR RA Lunt, BSc , PW Daniels, Commonwealth Scientific and
Industrial Research Organisation ( CSIRO ), Livestock Industries, Australian ...
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[PDF] Pet care a major industry in the Australian economy -
SIG New - Journal, 2003 - ava.com.au
... producers on QA programs and livestock marketing ... anaesthetist Polly Taylor from the
UK very ably ... convenors CEO Dr Jo Sillince ? Risk management ? Governance ...
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[CITATION] Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories
GV Pathology, P North, NZV Pathology
-

Source: Google Scholar

BVA Warns Livestock Importers About Bluetongue Infection Risk, UK

Three specialist divisions of the British Veterinary Association (BVA) issued a joint statement urging livestock farmers to be vigilant and carefully consider the risk of infections when importing cattle into the UK.

The three BVA divisions specialise in farm animal health and include the British Cattle Veterinary Association (BCVA), the Sheep Veterinary Society (SVS) and the Goat Veterinary Society (GVS).

The vets point out that while the current risk to UK livestock is low there is a constant risk of infection from the Bluetongue virus by the importation of infected animals as well as airborne drift of infected midges across the Channel.
Given that at present there is no vaccine available against Bluetongue virus Serotype 8, the strain presently in Northern Europe, and that topical insecticidal treatment has not proved to be an effective method of controlling the midge, they are urging farmers to balance the potential long-term consequences against the need to import animals. If importation is the only option measures to help reduce the risk of infection, although by no means eliminate it, they say should include avoiding transit through restricted areas, or at least non-stop transit during daylight hours only and avoiding dawn and dusk when midges are most active.

Commenting on the divisions' statement Chief Veterinary Officer, Debby Reynolds, said: "We believe the risk of infection posed to livestock by midges is slight, but we are continuing to work with the industry to try and reduce these risks further. Any measures the industry can take to reduce the risk should be welcomed and encouraged."

1. For further details, including contacts in the three BVA divisions, please contact the BVA Press Office on 020 7636 6541 or media@bva.co.uk.

2. See the Defra fact sheet on Bluetongue

3. Bluetongue was found in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, in parts of Western Germany and in areas in Northern France during Summer 2006. The virus is spread by midges which transfer the virus from animal to animal by biting them. It has never occurred in the UK.

4. Bluetongue affects all ruminants, such as cattle, goats, deer and sheep. Clinical signs can vary by species - although symptoms are generally more severe in sheep, cattle can also show signs of disease (and can act as a reservoir for disease to keep infection circulating). Bluetongue is a disease of animals not humans. It is not a zoonosis and cannot infect humans.

5. Clinical signs in sheep may include: fever; swelling of the head and neck; inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membrane of the mouth, nose and eyelids; lameness; muscle degeneration and leaking of blood or serum from blood vessels into the surrounding tissues; haemorrhages in the skin and other tissues; respiratory signs such as froth in the lungs and an inability to swallow; and a high mortality rate. Sometimes, although it is rare with BTV8, there may be some discolouration and swelling of the tongue.
6. Although Bluetongue usually causes no apparent illness in cattle or goats, cattle are displaying clinical signs during the current outbreak of BTV8 in Western Europe. These have included nasal discharge, swelling and ulceration of the mouth and swollen teats.

7. Virus transmission between animals occurs via an insect vector (midges of Culicoides species), when a midge bites an infected animal and passes the infection to an uninfected naive animal. Transmission of the virus during an outbreak therefore depends on continuing cycles of infection between infected animals and vector insects. Bluetongue cannot be naturally transmitted directly between animals.

http://www.bva.co.uk
 
 
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