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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: circumcision + pros + cons  Related to the article below (Last Update: 12/1/2008)

 News results: Standard Version | Text Version | Image Version Results 1 - 2 of 2 for circumcision pros cons. (0.04 seconds) 
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Young men line up to cut the risk of HIV
The Times, South Africa - Nov 29, 2008
... 22, was sitting in his yard on Tuesday when he was approached by three centre workers, whom he questioned about the pros and cons of circumcision. ...
Letters (to the On the Street Penthouse Suite)
San Antonio Current, tx - Nov 14, 2008
In the past, questions seemed to be thrown around randomly to each artist without order, which had its pros and cons. This setup allowed each artist equal ...
Source: Google News



 

Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: circumcision + cons + pros  Related to the article below (Last Update: 8/5/2008)


AFP
More circumcision needed to control AIDS in Africa
Reuters South Africa, South Africa -
By Tan Ee Lyn MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - Governments and health communities need to ramp up male circumcision to prevent HIV infection, particularly in ...
Barriers to anti-HIV circumcision campaign not so bad AFP
Uganda: Circumcision - How Does this men's issue affect women? AllAfrica.com
Experts call for ramping up male circumcision to cut HIV infections TopNews
Standard - EurekAlert (press release)
all 33 news articles »

Al-Bawaba
Dunia Samir Ghanem tackles girls circumcision
Al-Bawaba, Jordan -
The new film which is just 45 minutes, will talk about girls not finishing school and about girl's circumcision. The young girls in the movie are ...CAS:SAM
Where and why female circumcision is practised
The Canadian Press -
An estimated 70 million girls and women in 27 African and Middle Eastern countries have been circumcised. The age-old tradition, also known as female ...

Voice of America
AIDS 2008 Officials Ignore Opposing Views on Circumcision and HIV
PR Web (press release), WA -
However, studies concluding the opposite, that male circumcision offers some protection against heterosexually transmitted HIV, were presented at the ...
IAC: Jury Out on Heterosexual HIV Risk MedPage Today
Africa: HIV Experts Measure Progress on Commitments, Underscore ... AllAfrica.com
Hetrosexuals and HIV iAfrica.com
Inter Press Service (subscription) - eFluxMedia
all 380 news articles »
Kenyan Boy In Circumcision Injury
Peace fm Online, Ghana -
A sixteen-year-old Kenyan boy is being treated in hospital after losing part of his penis in a circumcision ritual. He suffered the accident during the ...
Egyptian activists battle to combat traditional 'circumcision' of ...
Cape Times (subscription), South Africa -
The latest survey predicts about 63% of Egyptian girls under 9 will be circumcised over the next decade. The numbers are lower in urban areas like Cairo ...
How safe is traditional circumcision
Plus News, South Africa -
Steve was circumcised by a traditional practitioner soon after arriving at the school. No anaesthetic was administered; bearing the pain of the cutting is ...
Child dies in circumcision
Sun.Star, Philippines -
Star that her grandson experienced high fever few hours after he was circumcised on July 24. Erojo, a native of Panciao, Manjuyod, Negros Oriental and a ...
New Study Shows Condoms 95 Times More Cost-Effective than ...
PR Web (press release), WA - Aug 4, 2008
Results of the new study, ?The Cost to Circumcise Africa,? comparing the cost of male circumcision to the cost of lifetime distribution of free condoms in ...

BBC News
Circumcision Clinic Has African Men Lining Up to Prevent AIDS
Bloomberg - Aug 1, 2008
1 (Bloomberg) -- On a typical day, Robert Bailey has 20 to 30 men waiting to be circumcised at his clinic in Kisumu, Kenya. The men are enduring the pain ...
The other face of circumcision in HIV war Daily Monitor
all 8 news articles »
Source: Google News

Circumcision: pros and cons.
PF Nasrallah - Prim Care, 1985 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Prim Care. 1985 Dec;12(4):593-605. Circumcision: pros and cons. Nasrallah PF.
I have attempted to review the pertinent facts concerning ...

[CITATION] The circumcision decision: Pros and Cons
BD Schmitt - Clinical Reference Systems Annual, 1958

Routine Neonatal Circumcision: A Cost-Utility Analysis -
TG Ganiats, JBC Humphrey, HL Taras, RM Kaplan - Medical Decision Making, 1991 - mdm.sagepub.com
... Page 2. 282 Routine Neonatal Circumcision: A Cost-Utility Analysis ... Key words:
cost-utility analysis; circumcision; urinary tract infection. ...

The pros and cons of routine circumcision. -
D Hovsepian - Calif Med, 1951 - pubmedcentral.nih.gov
... Copyright notice. THE PROS AND CONS OF ROUTINE CIRCUMCISION. Deron Hovsepian.
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. ...

[CITATION] Neonatal circumcision. The pros and cons
LR King - Dial. Pediatr. Urol, 1982

[CITATION] The pros and cons of female circumcision: the views of Swedish Somalis
S Johnsdotter - Conference on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2001

[CITATION] The pros & cons of routine circumcision. 81 Gunnar MR, Fisch RO, Korsvik S, Donhowe JM
D Hovsepian - The

The Problem of Routine Circumcision -
H Patel - Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1966 - pubmedcentral.nih.gov
... Br Med J. 1949 Dec 24;2(4642):1433-7?illust. [PubMed]; Hovsepian, Deron. THE PROS
AND CONS OF ROUTINE CIRCUMCISION. Calif Med. 1951 Nov;75(5):359?361. ...

A Perspective on Controversies Over Neonatal Circumcision -
GN Weiss, EB Weiss - Clinical Pediatrics, 1994 - cpj.sagepub.com
... In 132A.D., the fanatic Greco-Roman Emperor, Hadrian,3 precipitated a Jewish
re- volt against Rome with an edict pro- hibiting circumcision. ...

The pros and cons of circumcision.
L Rothberg - RN, 1987 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
RN. 1987 Jul;50(7):30-2. The pros and cons of circumcision. Rothberg L. MeSH Terms ...

Source: Google Scholar

 

Circumcision: Weighing the pros and cons

If you have a baby boy, you'll need to decide whether to have him circumcised. Consider the benefits and drawbacks.

Circumcision is the surgical removal of the skin covering the tip of the penis. The procedure is fairly common in the United States, but is it right for your son? Here's help making an informed decision.

Opinions are mixed

For some parents, circumcision is a religious ritual. It can also be a matter of family tradition, personal hygiene or preventive health care. For others, however, the procedure seems unnecessary or disfiguring.

Article continues below and (thank you)

 

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says the benefits aren't strong enough to recommend routine circumcision for all male newborns. The AAP leaves the decision up to parents — and supports use of pain relief for infants who have the procedure.

The benefits

Circumcision may have health benefits, including:

  • Easier hygiene. Circumcision makes it easy to wash the penis — although it's simple to clean an uncircumcised penis, too.
  • Decreased risk of urinary tract infections. The risk of urinary tract infections in the first year is low, but these infections may be up to 10 times as common in uncircumcised baby boys. Severe infections early in life can lead to kidney problems later on.
  • Prevention of penile problems. Occasionally, the foreskin on an uncircumcised penis may narrow so much that it's difficult or impossible to retract. This can also lead to inflammation of the head of the penis.
  • Decreased risk of penile cancer. Although cancer of the penis is very rare, it's less common in circumcised men.
  • Decreased risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Safe sexual practices remain essential, but circumcised men may have a slightly lower risk of certain sexually transmitted diseases — including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts. Some strains of HPV also cause cervical cancer.

The drawbacks

Circumcision also has drawbacks, including:

  • Surgical risks. Excessive bleeding and infection are uncommon, but possible. The foreskin may be cut too short or too long or fail to heal properly. If the remaining foreskin reattaches to the end of the penis, minor surgery may be needed to correct it.
  • Pain. Circumcision hurts. Local anesthesia can block nerve sensations during the procedure.
  • Permanence. After the procedure, it may be impossible to re-create the appearance of an uncircumcised penis.
  • Expense. Some insurance companies don't cover the cost of circumcision.

Other considerations

Circumcision shouldn't be done when a baby's urethral opening is in an abnormal position on the side or base of the penis. This condition is treated surgically and may require the foreskin for repair. Circumcision may not be an option in an infant with ambiguous genitalia or a family history of hemophilia.

Circumcision doesn't affect fertility. Whether the procedure enhances or detracts from sexual pleasure for men or their partners remains unknown.

The procedure

CLICK TO ENLARGE

Penis before and after circumcision

Illustration of penis before and after circumcision

Before circumcision, the foreskin covers the tip of the penis (glans). After circumcision, the tip of the penis is exposed.

© 1998-2007 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Reliable tools for healthier lives," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Circumcision is often done in the hospital nursery. It may be done in an outpatient setting as well.

Your son will lie on his back with his arms and legs restrained. After the penis and surrounding area are cleansed, an anesthetic will be injected into the base of the penis. A special clamp or plastic ring will be attached to the penis, and the foreskin will be removed. Afterward, the penis will be covered with an ointment, such as petroleum jelly, and wrapped loosely with gauze.

The entire procedure takes about 15 minutes.

Circumcision care

It will take about seven to 10 days for the penis to heal. The tip of the penis may seem raw at first, and you may notice a yellowish mucus or crust. A small amount of bleeding also is common the first day or two.

It's OK to wash the penis as it's healing. Change the bandage with each diaper change, and apply a dab of petroleum jelly to the tip of the penis to keep it from sticking to the diaper. If there's a plastic ring instead of a bandage, it will drop off on its own — usually within a week.

Problems after circumcision are rare. Call your baby's health care provider if:

  • Your baby doesn't urinate normally within six to eight hours after the circumcision.
  • There's persistent bleeding or redness around the tip of the penis.
  • The tip of the penis is swollen.
  • You suspect an infection — there's foul-smelling drainage from the tip of the penis, or crusted sores fill with fluid.
 
 

 
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