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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: birth + defects + 426,000  Related to the article below (Last Update: 8/4/2008)

Device reveals eye ailments early
Indianapolis Star, United States - 47 minutes ago
This is the first study to identify the wide range of birth defects -- such as heart defects, brain and spine defects, limb deficiencies and defects of the ...

ABC News
Study: Diabetes, Birth Defects Linked
WebMD - Jul 30, 2008
By Kathleen Doheny July 30, 2008 -- Women diagnosed with diabetes before their pregnancy have a higher risk of giving birth to a baby with a birth defect or ...
Pre-pregnancy diabetes tied to more birth defects The Associated Press
Diabetic Women More Likely to Have Children With Birth Defects Bloomberg
Diabetes triples women's risk for birth defects Reuters
U.S. News & World Report - MedHeadlines
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U of L gets $10.3 million grant for Birth Defects Center
Bizjournals.com, NC - Jul 31, 2008
A separate NIH grant of $1.5 million was awarded to Robert Greene, director of the Birth Defects Center. Greene?s funding will allow research of mutations ...
U of L birth defect research center wins $10.3 million in grants Louisville Courier-Journal
U of L to announce grants for Birth Defects Center today Louisville Courier-Journal
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Birth defects linked to diabetes
Monitor, TX - Aug 2, 2008
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dBTechno
J&J's Epilepsy Drug Topamax Raised Birth Defect Risk in Study
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By Chantal Britt July 21 (Bloomberg) -- Johnson & Johnson's epilepsy drug Topamax raises the risk of birth defects such as facial and genital deformities, ...
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Times Now.tv
The Bombay High Court's verdict will decide the fate of Niketa ...
Times Now.tv, India -
Working in Niketa's favour will be the fact that statistically 82% of babies with similar congenital birth defects die within a year of their birth. ...
Indian Court Rejects Mother's Plea To Abort 26-Week-Old Fetus With ... AHN
Abortion verdict out, country still divided on opinions IBNLive.com
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Dr. Murray Feingold: Routine happiness
Norwich Bulletin, CT -
Dr. Murray Feingold is the Boston-area physician in chief of the National Birth Defects Center, medical editor of WBZ-TV and WBZ radio, and president of the ...

U Of L News
UofL?s Birth Defects Center receives $10.3 million for research
U Of L News, KY - Jul 31, 2008
University of Louisville researchers will seek new solutions for the prevention of birth defects, thanks to $10.3 million in grants from the National ...
Mom's abdominal fat linked with birth defect risk
Reuters UK, UK - Jul 25, 2008
Previous studies have linked maternal obesity to a number of birth defects, especially neural tube defects, which are malformations of the brain and spinal ...
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? Birth defects likely linked to diabetes
WLUC TV6, MI - Jul 31, 2008
Diabetic women are three to four times more likely to have infants with birth defects. By Marqui Mapp MARQUETTE -- Half of all pregnancies are unplanned, ...
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Magnetic Properties of a Material Used to Estimate Elastic and Plastic Strains of Ferrite?Pearlite … -
VN Kostin, AV Kadrov, AE Kuskov - Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2005 - Springer
... Devoted to the Centenary of the Birth of MN ... Kirova 132, Izhevsk, 426000 Russia Received
July 1, 2005 ... growth are impeded by the structural defects generated. ...

Mutations in the JARID1C Gene, Which Is Involved in Transcriptional Regulation and Chromatin … -
LR Jensen, M Amende, U Gurok, B Moser, V Gimmel, A … - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2005 - Elsevier
... 1A), linkage studies had mapped the gene defect to the DXS1003-PGK1P1 interval. ... as
the ?sunny boy? of the family and had a ?big head at birth, which had ...

[PDF] The weak points of statistical and demographic analyses in estimations of war victims in Bosnia and … -
M Kovacevic - Stanovni?tvo, 2005 - scindeks.nbs.bg.ac.yu
... there are two persons with identical name (and last name) and date of birth. ... the
borders of former Yugoslavia), we can manage with a minimum size of 426000. ...

Historical survey of solid-propellant rocket development in Russia -
AM Lipanov - Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2003 - pdf.aiaa.org
... Development in Russia Alexey M. Lipanov Institute of Applied Mechanics, Russian
Academy of Sciences, 426000, Izhevsk, Russia Nomenclature ...
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Study of the liquid-to-glass and glass-to-glass transitions in dense L64 copolymer micellar solution …
F MALLAMACE - The Physics of Complex Systems: New Advances and …, 2004 - books.google.com
Page 104. Study of the liquid-to-glass and glass-to-glass transitions in dense
L64 copolymer micellar solution by scattering experiments ...
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[CITATION] ELECTRICAL" WINDOWS" ON THE MIND: APPLICATIONS FOR NEUROPHYSIOLOGICALLY DEFINED INDIVIDUAL …
E Callaway - Science, Technology, and the Modern Navy: Thirtieth …, 1976 - Dept. of the Navy, Office of Naval Research

[CITATION] ELECTRICAL" WINDOWS" ON THE MIND: APPLICATIONS FOR NEUROPHYSIOLOGICALLY DEFINED INDIVIDUAL …
C San Francisco - Science, Technology, and the Modern Navy: Thirtieth …, 1976 - Dept. of the Navy, Office of Naval Research
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Diagnosing Birth Defects

Prenatal tests can be done to detect certain birth defects. Screening tests can help detect the risk of a possible problem. Based on the results, some pregnant women may be offered a diagnostic test.

Birth Defects
Almost every mother-to-be worries about her baby having a problem. Most of the time, this worry is needless. Almost all children in the United States are born healthy. Out of 100 newborns, only two or three have major birth defects. A birth defect is a mental or physical problem that is present at birth. It also is called a congenital disorder. Birth defects can be genetic, occurring in genes or chromosomes, or caused by exposure to harmful agents. Risk Factors
Many babies with birth defects are born to couples with no risk factors. However, the risk of birth defects is increased when certain factors are present:

  • Family or personal history of birth defects Previous child with a birth defect Certain medicines used around the time of conception Diabetes before pregnancy
  • Woman aged 35 years or older when the baby is due

Article continues below and (thank you)
 

Screening Tests
Screening tests are done during pregnancy to assess the risk of certain birth defects. These tests do not diagnose birth defects. There are several types of screening tests:
  • First trimester screening. This screening test combines the results of a special ultrasound tests and blood tests to detect Down syndrome and trisomy 18.
  • Maternal serum screening. A group of blood (serum) tests that check for abnormal levels of substances linked with certain birth defects, such as Down syndrome and neural tube defects.
  • Detailed ultrasound exam. This type of ultrasound exam is usually done after 18 weeks of pregnancy and allows a more extensive view of the baby's organs and features.
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic tests are done to detect a genetic disorder or birth defect. They are offered to women who are at risk of a genetic disorder based on their family histories or the results of screening tests.

Detailed Ultrasound Exam
During pregnancy, many women have a basic ultrasound exam. A detailed ultrasound exam allows a more extensive view of the baby's organs and features. It can help explain abnormal screening test results and provide more information.

Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis usually is done at 15-20 weeks of pregnancy. To perform the procedure, a doctor guides a thin needle through your abdomen and uterus. A small sample of amniotic fluid is withdrawn and sent to a lab.

In the lab, cells from the baby that were taken from the amniotic fluid are grown in a special culture. This usually takes about 10-12 days. Next, the chromosomes in these cells are studied under a microscope. This shows if there is an extra chromosome (as in Down syndrome) or other chromosomal defects.

Complications from amniocentesis are uncommon. Side effects may include cramping, vaginal bleeding, infection and leaking amniotic fluid.

Chorionic Villus Sampling
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) detects some of the same chromosomal problems as amniocentesis does. It is performed earlier than amniocentesis at 10-12 weeks of pregnancy.

Fetal Blood Sampling
Also known as cordocentesis, fetal blood sampling is used to test for chromosomal defects and other problems.

The Next Steps
Most of the time, the results of a diagnostic test are normal. If diagnostic tests show that there is a problem, a counselor can help explain how the baby will be affected.

Finally . . .
If you receive abnormal results from a screening test or are at increased risk for having a baby with a birth defect, you may be offered diagnostic testing during pregnancy. Most of the time, the results of a test will confirm that the baby is healthy. If the results are abnormal, knowing about problems before the baby is born may help a woman make decisions about health care for her baby.

This excerpt from ACOG's Patient Education Pamphlet is provided for your information. It is not medical advice and should not be relied upon as a substitute for visiting your doctor. If you need medical care, have any questions, or wish to receive the full text of this Patient Education Pamphlet, please contact your obstetrician-gynecologist.

To ensure the information is current and accurate, ACOG titles are reviewed every 18 months.


Copyright © April 2005 The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

 
 
 
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