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Weekend bingers face double the cancer risk

By JENNY HOPE and BOB OSMAN

Women who drink the equivalent of about two bottles of wine over a weekend more than double their risk of breast cancer.

Research shows a direct link between drinking large amounts in a short space of time and the chances of developing the disease.

Doctors found binge drinking four or five drinks on a day in the week increased the breast cancer risk by 55 per cent, compared with having one drink.

But downing 16 to 21 drinks during a weekend -about two bottles of wine upwards - puts up the risk by 150 per cent.

Experts believe alcohol is the biggest factor behind surging rates of breast cancer in the UK, with 44,000 cases diagnosed each year and 13,000 deaths.

Article continues below and (thank you)

 

In the latest study, Danish researchers followed the health and lifestyles of 17,647 nurses from 1993.

By 2001, 457 were diagnosed as having breast cancer.

Those who drank excessively on just one day during the week had a 55 per cent increased risk of developing breast cancer.

But it was the minority of women who binge drank from Friday through to Sunday, that were at most risk. Doctors from the Centre for Alcohol Research in Copenhagen warned such drinking increased the risk by an alarming 150 per cent.

Those drinking large amounts - 22-27 units - across the week had an increased risk of 130 per cent.

The study showed with each additional drink during the week, the risk of developing the cancer increased by four per cent.

A Cancer Research UK study estimated around one in 20 cases of breast cancer each year can be blamed on drinking.

But the risk escalates with several drinks consumed in a short space of time.

Binge-drinking in the study was classified as four or more units of alcohol in a session - UK health guidelines recommend no more than two or three units for women. A unit of alcohol is a half pint of lager, a small glass of wine or a pub measure of spirits.

More than one in five young women is a binge drinker, according to official UK figures. They show 22 per cent of women aged 16 to 24 had drunk heavily on at least one day during the previous week.

Writing in the European Journal of Public Health, Dr Lina Mirch who led the study said: "The impact of alcohol consumption in weekdays or weekends has not been addressed in previous studies of risk of breast cancer.

"To minimise the risk of breast cancer our data imply that women should not do any binge drinking or drink larger amounts of alcohol."

She said it was possible that weekend binge drinkers drank more on each drinking occasion than weekday bingers - which would explain the higher risk associated with weekend bingeing.

It is unclear how drinking alcohol promotes breast cancer but it may work by raising levels of the sex hormone oestrogen in the body.

Dr Mirch said: "The detrimental effect of binge drinking suggests a biological different effect of alcohol or its metabolites, when high serum concentrations of alcohol might be related to peaking levels of oestrogens.

"This could lead to an enhancement of the harmful effects of alcohol on breast cancer."

Dr Mirch warns that most women have little to fear from enjoying a drink occasionally.

She said: "The risk is minor for moderate levels of weekly alcohol intake, but increases for each extra drink consumed."

Heart specialists say older women benefit from modest drinking because heart disease cases soar after the menopause but it has to be balanced against an increase in breast cancer.

Dr Alison Ross, of Cancer Research UK, said: "Even small amounts of alcohol can increase the risk of breast cancer."

She said the advice to women was to limit the amount of alcohol they drank and try to keep a healthy body weight.

5 people have commented on this story so far.

Here's a sample of the latest comments published.

I understand people do not want to accept these findings as it suggests that they should adjust their lifestyle, but such research corrects for all additional lifestyle factors thus isolating alcohol - this is what makes it a scientific finding.

I enjoy drinking as much as the next British person, but in light of accumulating evidence, when I do so irresponsibly I admit it and choose to do it anyway, rather than try and justify it by rejecting all scientific evidence which does not agree with my behaviour.

- Ryan, London

I don't think the binge drinking itself can increase the risk of breast cancer. It may well increase the risk of liver and stomach cancer but not breast cancer.

I think the reason for the findings of this research is that those who binge drink also smoke, do no exercise and eat alot of junk food. Now those would increase one's risk of breast cancer!

- Stephanie, London, England

What next? Last week it was red meat. I know vegetarian teetotallers who still have breast cancer and feel that all this is scaremongering once again.

- Nick, Maidenhead

 
 
 
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Source for News : URL: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com and Reuters
 


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