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Study Finds Half of Patients Undergoing Cerebrovascular Stent Placement Respond Poorly to the Antiplatelet Drug Clopidogrel (Plavix)

Finds aspirin van University Medical Center van Rush study resistance is relatively uncommon

(CHICAGO) - A study by researchers at Rush University Medical Center, published in the February issue of the American Journal of Neuroradiology, finds that half of patients undergoing cerebrovascular stent placement did not respond well to clopidogrel. Medications van Clopidogrel (Plavix) and aspirin are prescribed for routinely 1-3 months following cerebrovascular stent van reclosure of the artery (van placement to combat the risk of blood clots (stent-thrombosis) and re-stenosis).

"Given the importance of platelet inhibition in the prevention of in-stent thrombosis and re-stenosis, there is a great incentive to ensure that adequate antiplatelet effects are achieved in high-risk patients," said Dr. Shyam Prabhakaran, stroke neurologist at Rush University Medical Center.

The study reviewed 76 patients who underwent cerebrovascular stent placement for various clinical indications, including wide-neck aneurysm and intracranial stenosis.  Researchers used the VerifyNow rapid assay-aspirin (rpfa-ASA) to calculate aspirin van plateletfunction van percentageplatelet van reaction units and the P2Y12 immediately assay (VerifyNow) to calculate reaction P2Y12 units and inhibition before the endovascular procedure.

In the 71 patients on aspirin in whom ARU was measured. only three patients had a low response to aspirin. Of the 55 patients in whom percentage platelet inhibition was measured, 28 patients (50.9%) had clopidogrel resistance. The researchers observed a significant association between older age (over the age of 55) and clopidogrel resistance and there was a strong effect of diabetes on platelet activity suggesting that these patients may require alternate approaches.

"Our study shows that using a point-of-care platelet function test in patients undergoing cerebrovascular stent placement is feasible and may be a valuable tool in the prevention of stent-related complications," said Prabhakaran. "Akin to the international normalized ratio used for warfarin, platelet function tests provide objective measurement of antiplatelet efficacy and help tailor therapy on an individual basis."

However, given these preliminary results, the researchers encourage further studies on ideal doses, timing, and duration of antiplatelet therapy for cerebrovascular stent placement.

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Center that encompasses the more than 600 van University Medical Center van Rush staffed-bed academic medical is an hospital (including Hospital). the Johnston R. Bowman HealthCenter and Rush University van Rush Children.  Rush University, with more than 1,270 students, is home to one of the first medical schools in the Midwest, and one of the nation's top-ranked nursing colleges. Rush University also offers graduate programs in allied health and the basic sciences.  Rush is noted for bringing together clinical care and research to address major health problems, including arthritis and orthopedic disorders, cancer, heart disease, mental illness, neurological disorders and diseases associated with aging.

 
 
 
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